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Table 3 Input–output indicator system for LCEE

From: Temporal-spatial evolution analysis of carbon emission efficiency in the logistics industry of coastal provinces in China based on the super-efficiency SBM model

Index type

Primary index

Secondary index

Unit

Input indicators

Capital input

Capital stock of the logistics industry

Billion yuan

Labor input

Number of employees in the logistics industry

Ten thousand people

Energy input

Energy consumption of the logistics industry

Million tons of standard coal

Infrastructure input

Mileage of transportation lines in the logistics industry

Million km

Output indicators

Desirable output

Added value of logistics industry

Billion yuan

Freight volume of the logistics industry

Million tons

Undesirable output

Carbon emissions of the logistics industry

Million tons