From: Forecasting CO2 emissions in BRICS countries using the grey breakpoint prediction models
Country | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2021–2025 | 2021–2025 Average annual growth rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brazil | 464.7652 | 457.3116 | 449.6382 | 442.0935 | 434.6754 | − 6.47% | − 1.68% |
Russia | 2124.2891 | 2136.2880 | 2148.3547 | 2160.4896 | 2172.6930 | 2.28% | 0.56% |
India | 2696.9682 | 2712.2274 | 2727.5729 | 2743.0052 | 2758.5248 | 2.28% | 0.57% |
China | 11,744.0751 | 11,982.6640 | 12,226.1000 | 12,474.4815 | 12,727.9091 | 8.38% | 2.03% |
South Africa | 470.0959 | 468.2048 | 466.3213 | 464.4453 | 462.5770 | − 1.60% | − 0.40% |