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Table 12 Projected CO2 emissions in BRICS countries

From: Forecasting CO2 emissions in BRICS countries using the grey breakpoint prediction models

Country

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2021–2025

2021–2025

Average annual growth rate

Brazil

464.7652

457.3116

449.6382

442.0935

434.6754

− 6.47%

− 1.68%

Russia

2124.2891

2136.2880

2148.3547

2160.4896

2172.6930

2.28%

0.56%

India

2696.9682

2712.2274

2727.5729

2743.0052

2758.5248

2.28%

0.57%

China

11,744.0751

11,982.6640

12,226.1000

12,474.4815

12,727.9091

8.38%

2.03%

South Africa

470.0959

468.2048

466.3213

464.4453

462.5770

− 1.60%

− 0.40%