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Table 2 Simulation and prediction errors for CO2 emissions in Brazil

From: Forecasting CO2 emissions in BRICS countries using the grey breakpoint prediction models

Error

GM

FGM

GBPM

OGBPM

NOGBPM

NGBPM

AGBPM

MAPE(%)

4.7887

2.3768

12.8554

1.6185

2.1769

4.9242

4.0559

FMAPE(%)

7.9519

6.5066

33.8892

6.2826

6.0870

5.4252

6.6495

CMAPE(%)

5.2753

3.0122

16.0914

2.3360

2.7785

5.0013

4.4549