Table 4 Simulation and prediction errors of CO2 emissions in Russia
From: Forecasting CO2 emissions in BRICS countries using the grey breakpoint prediction models
Error | GM | FGM | GBPM | OGBPM | NOGBPM | NGBPM | AGBPM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MAPE(%) | 1.3385 | 1.3385 | 1.6605 | 0.6426 | 1.4284 | 1.7955 | 1.5076 |
FMAPE(%) | 3.6874 | 3.6874 | 3.6753 | 4.5816 | 3.5755 | 3.7219 | 3.5575 |
CMAPE(%) | 1.6999 | 1.6999 | 1.9705 | 1.2486 | 1.7587 | 2.0919 | 1.8230 |