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Table 6 Simulation and prediction errors for CO2 emissions in India

From: Forecasting CO2 emissions in BRICS countries using the grey breakpoint prediction models

Error

GM

FGM

GBPM

OGBPM

NOGBPM

NGBPM

AGBPM

MAPE (%)

1.3679

0.8259

1.8503

1.0766

1.5679

2.7288

2.3566

FMAPE (%)

12.1953

9.5150

11.9448

5.3948

5.3953

11.2262

8.0717

CMAPE (%)

3.0336

2.1626

3.4033

1.7409

2.1567

4.0361

3.2358