Skip to main content

Table 8 Simulation and prediction errors for CO2 emissions in China

From: Forecasting CO2 emissions in BRICS countries using the grey breakpoint prediction models

Error

GM

FGM

GBPM

OGBPM

NOGBPM

NGBPM

AGBPM

MAPE (%)

1.6355

1.3233

1.4367

0.6542

1.5701

1.5894

1.5654

FMAPE (%)

1.8665

6.5404

2.6713

1.4907

1.4912

3.0247

1.4083

CMAPE (%)

1.6710

2.1259

1.6266

0.7829

1.5580

1.8102

1.5412